Does the ADA require a portable toilet at a temporary bus stop?
The ADA does not require a portable toilet at a temporary bus stop. The ADA Standards for Accessible Design apply to permanent facilities and to temporary facilities that are provided for public use. A bus stop itself is not a location where sanitary facilities are mandated by the ADA.
ADA Requirements When Toilets Are Provided
If the city chooses to provide a portable toilet at this six-month detour stop, then the ADA cluster rule applies. The rule states that where multiple single-user portable toilets are clustered at a single location, at least 5 percent (but not less than one) must be an ADA-compliant portable toilet. For a single unit, it must be accessible. The ADA-compliant portable toilet must provide a 60-inch diameter turning space, compliant door hardware, and grab bars.
Local Permits and Placement
A six-month placement on a city street or right-of-way will likely require a permit from the city's public works or transportation department. The permit office will specify the exact placement rules. The unit must be on level ground with clear truck access for the weekly service visit by the vacuum truck.
Since the facility is not required, the decision is based on public need and local policy. If you have questions about the specific requirements for an accessible unit or the permitting process, ask below.